The post LEMP: CentOS 7, NGINX, PHP7, and Redis for WordPress appeared first on Justin Silver.
]]>Scripts to setup a WordPress server on CentOS 7 with NGINX, PHP/PHP-FPM 7, Redis and more.
Enable the firewalld service and only allow http/s traffic to the server – in addition to the default of just ssh.
systemctl enable firewalld service firewalld start firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https firewall-cmd --reload
Use Letsencrypt for free SSL certificates.
yum -y install letsencrypt openssl dhparam -out /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem 2048
#!/bin/bash
# make sure the YUM_CRON_EMAIL is set
if [[ -z $YUM_CRON_EMAIL ]]; then
echo "You must specify an email using \$YUM_CRON_EMAIL";
else
# install and enable, plus patch for bug fixing
yum -y install yum-cron patch
chkconfig yum-cron on
# configure via sed replacements
sed -i "s|^email_to = root|email_to = ${YUM_CRON_EMAIL}|" /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf
sed -i 's|^update_messages = no|update_messages = yes|' /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf
sed -i 's|^download_updates = no|download_updates = yes|' /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf
sed -i 's|^apply_updates = no|apply_updates = yes|' /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf
sed -i 's|^emit_via = stdio|emit_via = email|' /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf
sed -i "s|^email_to = root|email_to = ${YUM_CRON_EMAIL}|" /etc/yum/yum-cron-hourly.conf
sed -i 's|^update_cmd = default|update_cmd = security|' /etc/yum/yum-cron-hourly.conf
sed -i 's|^update_messages = no|update_messages = yes|' /etc/yum/yum-cron-hourly.conf
sed -i 's|^download_updates = no|download_updates = yes|' /etc/yum/yum-cron-hourly.conf
sed -i 's|^apply_updates = no|apply_updates = yes|' /etc/yum/yum-cron-hourly.conf
sed -i 's|^emit_via = stdio|emit_via = email|' /etc/yum/yum-cron-hourly.conf
egrep '^email_to|^update_messages|^download_updates|^apply_updates|^emit_via' /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf
egrep '^email_to|^update_cmd|^update_messages|^download_updates|^apply_updates|^emit_via' /etc/yum/yum-cron-hourly.conf
# fix bug in yum-cron nightly updates
if [[ $(grep -q "# success, dependencies resolved" /usr/sbin/yum-cron) -ne 0 ]]; then
patch /usr/sbin/yum-cron <<PATCHFILE
--- yum-cron.orig 2016-10-23 19:24:57.099859931 +0000
+++ yum-cron 2016-10-23 19:27:58.048784006 +0000
@@ -504,7 +504,13 @@
except yum.Errors.RepoError, e:
self.emitCheckFailed("%s" %(e,))
sys.exit()
- if res != 2:
+ if res == 0:
+ # success, empty transaction
+ sys.exit(0)
+ elif res == 2:
+ # success, dependencies resolved
+ pass
+ else:
self.emitCheckFailed("Failed to build transaction: %s" %(str.join("\n", resmsg),))
sys.exit(1)
PATCHFILE
fi
# (re)start the yum-cron service
(service yum-cron status > /dev/null && service yum-cron restart) || service yum-cron start
fi
Redis is available via EPEL and provides a great in memory cache.
#!/bin/bash # install the EPEL repo to access Redis yum install -y epel-release yum install -y redis # fix redis background saves on low memory sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1 && cat <<SYSCTL_MEM > /etc/sysctl.d/88-vm.overcommit_memory.conf vm.overcommit_memory = 1 SYSCTL_MEM # increase max connections sysctl -w net.core.somaxconn=65535 && cat <<SYSCTL_CONN > /etc/sysctl.d/88-net.core.somaxconn.conf net.core.somaxconn = 65535 SYSCTL_CONN sysctl -w fs.file-max=100000 && cat <<SYSCTL_FILEMAX > /etc/sysctl.d/88-fs.file-max.conf fs.file-max = 100000 SYSCTL_FILEMAX sed -i "s|^tcp-backlog [[:digit:]]\+|tcp-backlog 65535|" /etc/redis.conf # enable redis service on reboot systemctl enable redis # start service (service redis status > /dev/null && service redis restart) || service redis start #!/bin/bash # Create Service to disable THP cat <<DISABLE_THP > /etc/systemd/system/disable-thp.service [Unit] Description=Disable Transparent Huge Pages (THP) [Service] Type=simple ExecStart=/bin/sh -c "echo 'never' > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled && echo 'never' > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag" [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target DISABLE_THP sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl start disable-thp sudo systemctl enable disable-thp
Install PHP and PHP-FPM from the Remi Safe Repo. Some config files and binaries will need to be symlinked for compatibility.
# install the remi-safe.repo cat <<REMISAFE > /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-safe.repo # This repository is safe to use with RHEL/CentOS base repository # it only provides additional packages for the PHP stack # all dependencies are in base repository or in EPEL [remi-safe] name=Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux \$releasever - \$basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/\$releasever/safe/\$basearch/ mirrorlist=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/\$releasever/safe/mirror enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://rpms.remirepo.net/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi REMISAFE # install php7 and modules yum install -y \ php70 \ php70-php-fpm \ php70-php-gd \ php70-php-json \ php70-php-mbstring \ php70-php-mysqlnd \ php70-php-pdo \ php70-php-pecl-apcu \ php70-php-pecl-apcu-bc \ php70-php-pecl-igbinary \ php70-php-pecl-imagick \ php70-php-pecl-redis \ php70-php-xml # start php-fpm at boot systemctl enable php70-php-fpm # link the systemd service to "php-fpm" [[ -f /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service ]] || ln -s /usr/lib/systemd/system/php70-php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service # link the binaries [[ -f /usr/bin/php ]] || ln -s `which php70` /usr/bin/php [[ -f /usr/bin/php-cgi ]] || ln -s `which php70-cgi` /usr/bin/php-cgi [[ -f /usr/bin/php-phar ]] || ln -s `which php70-phar` /usr/bin/php-phar # link the php-fpm configs [[ -f /etc/php-fpm.conf ]] || ln -s /etc/opt/remi/php70/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf [[ -d /etc/php-fpm.d ]] || ln -s /etc/opt/remi/php70/php-fpm.d /etc/php-fpm.d mkdir -p /var/log/php-fpm && chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/php-fpm mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session && mkdir -p /var/lib/php/wsdlcache && mkdir -p /var/lib/php/opcache chown -R nginx.nginx /var/lib/php/* sed -i -e 's/user = apache/user = nginx/' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i -e 's/group = apache/group = nginx/' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i -e 's|/var/opt/remi/php70/log/php-fpm/www-error.log|/var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log|' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i -e 's|/var/opt/remi/php70/lib/php/session|/var/lib/php/session|' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i -e 's|/var/opt/remi/php70/lib/php/wsdlcache|/var/lib/php/wsdlcache|' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i -e 's|/var/opt/remi/php70/lib/php/opcache|/var/lib/php/opcache|' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
Install NGINX with HTTP2 support.
# install nginx repo cat <<REPO > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx repo # default repo #baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/\$releasever/\$basearch/ # mainline "dev" repo for http2 support baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/\$releasever/\$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 REPO # install and enable nginx yum install -y nginx systemctl enable nginx # enable httpd in selinux semanage permissive -a httpd_t # test your configuration and reload nginx -t && service nginx start
Add a bunch of config files for Nginx.
# includes for nginx configurations
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/includes
# ssl settings for virtual hosts
cat <<BLACKLIST > /etc/nginx/includes/blacklist.conf
# ██████╗ ██╗ █████╗ ██████╗██╗ ██╗██╗ ██╗███████╗████████╗
# ██╔══██╗██║ ██╔══██╗██╔════╝██║ ██╔╝██║ ██║██╔════╝╚══██╔══╝
# ██████╔╝██║ ███████║██║ █████╔╝ ██║ ██║███████╗ ██║
# ██╔══██╗██║ ██╔══██║██║ ██╔═██╗ ██║ ██║╚════██║ ██║
# ██████╔╝███████╗██║ ██║╚██████╗██║ ██╗███████╗██║███████║ ██║
# ╚═════╝ ╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝╚══════╝╚═╝╚══════╝ ╚═╝
#-*- mode: nginx; mode: flyspell-prog; ispell-local-dictionary: "american" -*-
### This file implements a blacklist for certain user agents and
### referrers. It's a first line of defense. It must be included
### inside a http block.
## Add here all user agents that are to be blocked.
map \$http_user_agent \$bad_bot {
default 0;
~*^Lynx 0; # Let Lynx go through
libwww-perl 1;
~*(?i)(httrack|htmlparser|libwww|JikeSpider|proximic|Sosospider|Baiduspider|msnbot|BBBike|WWWOFFLE|Widow|SuperHTTP|BlackWidow|HTTrack|Java|Pixray|CPython|Spinn3r|Abonti|MSIECrawler|Baiduspider|Yandex|Siteimprove|Aboundex|80legs|360Spider|^Java|Cogentbot|^Alexibot|^asterias|^attach|^BackDoorBot|^BackWeb|Bandit|^BatchFTP|^Bigfoot|^Black.Hole|^BlackWidow|^BlowFish|^BotALot|Buddy|^BuiltBotTough|^Bullseye|^BunnySlippers|^Cegbfeieh|^CheeseBot|^CherryPicker|^ChinaClaw|Collector|Copier|^CopyRightCheck|^cosmos|^Crescent|^Custo|^AIBOT) 1;
}
## Add here all referrers that are to blocked.
map \$http_referer \$bad_referer {
default 0;
~*(?i)(adult|babes|click|diamond|forsale|girl|jewelry|love|nudit|organic|poker|porn|poweroversoftware|sex|teen|webcam|zippo|casino|replica|en.savefrom.net|7makemoneyonline.com|acunetix-referrer.com|adcash.com|bithack.ru|buttons-for-website.com|cenokos.ru|cenoval.ru|cityadspix.com|darodar.com|econom.co|edakgfvwql.ru|gobongo.info|iedit.ilovevitaly.com|ilovevitaly.com|ilovevitaly.co|ilovevitaly.info|ilovevitaly.org|ilovevitaly.ru|iskalko.ru|luxup.ru|make-money-online.7makemoneyonline.com|maps.ilovevitaly.com|myftpupload.com|savefrom.net|savetubevideo.com|screentoolkit.com|semalt.com|seoexperimenty.ru|shopping.ilovevitaly.ru|slftsdybbg.ru|socialseet.ru|srecorder.com|st3.cwl.yahoo.com|superiends.org|vodkoved.ru|websocial.me|ykecwqlixx.ru|yougetsignal.com|priceg.com|responsinator.com|o-o-6-o-o.ru|o-o-8-o-o.ru|12masterov.com|4webmasters.org|acads.net|adviceforum.info|affordablewebsitesandmobileapps.com|anal-acrobats.hol.es|anticrawler.org|bard-real.com.ua|best-seo-offer.com|best-seo-solution.com|bestwebsitesawards.com|billiard-classic.com.ua|blackhatworth.com|brakehawk.com|buttons-for-your-website.com|buy-cheap-online.info|buy-forum.ru|cardiosport.com.ua|ci.ua|customsua.com.ua|delfin-aqua.com.ua|dipstar.org|domination.ml|drupa.com|dvr.biz.ua|e-kwiaciarz.pl|este-line.com.ua|europages.com.ru|event-tracking.com|forum20.smailik.org|forum69.info|free-share-buttons.com|free-social-buttons.com|generalporn.org|get-free-traffic-now.com|ghazel.ru|googlsucks.com|guardlink.org|hulfingtonpost.com|humanorightswatch.org|ico.re|iloveitaly.ro|iloveitaly.ru|iminent.com|it-max.com.ua|kabbalah-red-bracelets.com|kambasoft.com|makemoneyonline.com|maridan.com.ua|masterseek.com|mebeldekor.com.ua|med-zdorovie.com.ua|mirobuvi.com.ua|ok.ru|onlywoman.org|o-o-6-o-o.com|palvira.com.ua|pornhub-forum.ga|pornhub-forum.uni.me|prodvigator.ua|ranksonic.info|ranksonic.org|rapidgator-porn.ga|resellerclub.com|sanjosestartups.com|search-error.com|sexyteens.hol.es|shop.xz618.com|simple-share-buttons.com|social-buttons.com|theguardlan.com|trion.od.ua|webmaster-traffic.com|websites-reviews.com|youporn-forum.ga|youporn-forum.uni.me|наркомания.лечениенаркомании.com|непереводимая.рф|floating-share-buttons.com|traffic2money.com|site7.free-floating-buttons.com|sexyali.com|get-free-social-traffic.com|site2.free-floating-buttons.com|success-seo.com|trafficmonetizer.org|chinese-amezon.com|free-social-buttons.com) 1;
}
## Add here all hosts that should be spared any referrer checking.
geo \$bad_referer {
127.0.0.1 0;
192.168.1.0/24 0;
217.23.7.130 0;
78.110.60.230 0;
193.227.240.37 0;
193.227.240.38 0;
}
map \$http_user_agent \$limit_bots {
default 0;
~*(google|bing|yandex|msnbot) 1;
~*(AltaVista|Googlebot|Slurp|BlackWidow|Bot|ChinaClaw|Custo|DISCo|Download|Demon|eCatch|EirGrabber|EmailSiphon|EmailWolf|SuperHTTP|Surfbot|WebWhacker) 2;
~*(Express|WebPictures|ExtractorPro|EyeNetIE|FlashGet|GetRight|GetWeb!|Go!Zilla|Go-Ahead-Got-It|GrabNet|Grafula|HMView|Go!Zilla|Go-Ahead-Got-It) 2;
~*(rafula|HMView|HTTrack|Stripper|Sucker|Indy|InterGET|Ninja|JetCar|Spider|larbin|LeechFTP|Downloader|tool|Navroad|NearSite|NetAnts|tAkeOut|WWWOFFLE) 2;
~*(GrabNet|NetSpider|Vampire|NetZIP|Octopus|Offline|PageGrabber|Foto|pavuk|pcBrowser|RealDownload|ReGet|SiteSnagger|SmartDownload|SuperBot|WebSpider) 2;
~*(Teleport|VoidEYE|Collector|WebAuto|WebCopier|WebFetch|WebGo|WebLeacher|WebReaper|WebSauger|eXtractor|Quester|WebStripper|WebZIP|Wget|Widow|Zeus) 2;
~*(Twengabot|htmlparser|libwww|Python|perl|urllib|scan|Curl|email|PycURL|Pyth|PyQ|WebCollector|WebCopy|webcraw) 2;
}
BLACKLIST
cat <<CLOUDFLARECONF > /etc/nginx/includes/cloudflare.conf
# ██████╗██╗ ██████╗ ██╗ ██╗██████╗ ███████╗██╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ███████╗
# ██╔════╝██║ ██╔═══██╗██║ ██║██╔══██╗██╔════╝██║ ██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██╔════╝
# ██║ ██║ ██║ ██║██║ ██║██║ ██║█████╗ ██║ ███████║██████╔╝█████╗
# ██║ ██║ ██║ ██║██║ ██║██║ ██║██╔══╝ ██║ ██╔══██║██╔══██╗██╔══╝
# ╚██████╗███████╗╚██████╔╝╚██████╔╝██████╔╝██║ ███████╗██║ ██║██║ ██║███████╗
# ╚═════╝╚══════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═╝╚══════╝
set_real_ip_from 199.27.128.0/21;
set_real_ip_from 173.245.48.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 103.21.244.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.22.200.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.31.4.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 141.101.64.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 108.162.192.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 190.93.240.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 188.114.96.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 197.234.240.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 198.41.128.0/17;
set_real_ip_from 162.158.0.0/15;
set_real_ip_from 104.16.0.0/12;
set_real_ip_from 172.64.0.0/13;
set_real_ip_from 2400:cb00::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2606:4700::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2803:f800::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2405:b500::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2405:8100::/32;
set_real_ip_from 127.0.0.1;
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
CLOUDFLARECONF
cat <<MIMETYPESCONF > /etc/nginx/includes/mime.types.conf
# ███╗ ███╗██╗███╗ ███╗███████╗ ████████╗██╗ ██╗██████╗ ███████╗███████╗
# ████╗ ████║██║████╗ ████║██╔════╝ ╚══██╔══╝╚██╗ ██╔╝██╔══██╗██╔════╝██╔════╝
# ██╔████╔██║██║██╔████╔██║█████╗ ██║ ╚████╔╝ ██████╔╝█████╗ ███████╗
# ██║╚██╔╝██║██║██║╚██╔╝██║██╔══╝ ██║ ╚██╔╝ ██╔═══╝ ██╔══╝ ╚════██║
# ██║ ╚═╝ ██║██║██║ ╚═╝ ██║███████╗ ██║ ██║ ██║ ███████╗███████║
# ╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═╝╚══════╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚══════╝╚══════╝
types {
application/x-font-ttf ttf;
font/opentype otf;
}
MIMETYPESCONF
# use a conf file to include our sites-enabled conf files
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites-available
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
cat <<SITESENABLED > /etc/nginx/includes/sites-enabled.conf
# ██╗ ██╗███████╗██████╗ ███████╗██╗████████╗███████╗███████╗
# ██║ ██║██╔════╝██╔══██╗██╔════╝██║╚══██╔══╝██╔════╝██╔════╝
# ██║ █╗ ██║█████╗ ██████╔╝███████╗██║ ██║ █████╗ ███████╗
# ██║███╗██║██╔══╝ ██╔══██╗╚════██║██║ ██║ ██╔══╝ ╚════██║
# ╚███╔███╔╝███████╗██████╔╝███████║██║ ██║ ███████╗███████║
# ╚══╝╚══╝ ╚══════╝╚═════╝ ╚══════╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚══════╝╚══════╝
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf;
SITESENABLED
ln -s /etc/nginx/includes/blacklist.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/_.blacklist.conf
ln -s /etc/nginx/includes/cloudflare.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/_.cloudflare.conf
ln -s /etc/nginx/includes/mime.types.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/_.mime.types.conf
ln -s /etc/nginx/includes/sites-enabled.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/_.sites-enabled.conf
These Nginx include files are meant to be using inside virtual server blocks.
# ssl settings for virtual hosts
cat <<SSLCONF > /etc/nginx/includes/ssl.conf
# ███████╗███████╗██╗
# ██╔════╝██╔════╝██║
# ███████╗███████╗██║
# ╚════██║╚════██║██║
# ███████║███████║███████╗
# ╚══════╝╚══════╝╚══════╝
# Use TLS (so don't use old version of SSL)
ssl_protocols TLSv3 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA';
ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
SSLCONF
# use a conf file to include our sites-enabled conf files
cat <<SECURITY > /etc/nginx/includes/security.conf
# ███████╗███████╗ ██████╗██╗ ██╗██████╗ ██╗████████╗██╗ ██╗
# ██╔════╝██╔════╝██╔════╝██║ ██║██╔══██╗██║╚══██╔══╝╚██╗ ██╔╝
# ███████╗█████╗ ██║ ██║ ██║██████╔╝██║ ██║ ╚████╔╝
# ╚════██║██╔══╝ ██║ ██║ ██║██╔══██╗██║ ██║ ╚██╔╝
# ███████║███████╗╚██████╗╚██████╔╝██║ ██║██║ ██║ ██║
# ╚══════╝╚══════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝
if (\$bad_referer){
return 444;
}
location ~* (readme|changelog)\\.txt\$ {
return 444;
}
# don't show this as it can leak info
location ~* /(\\.|(wp-config|xmlrpc)\\.php|(readme|license|changelog)\\.(html|txt)) {
return 444;
}
location ~ /mu-plugins/ {
return 444;
}
# no PHP execution in uploads/files
location ~* /(?:uploads|files)/.*\\.php\$ {
deny all;
}
# hide contents of sensitive files
location ~* \\.(conf|engine|inc|info|install|make|module|profile|test|po|sh|.*sql|theme|tpl(\\.php)?|xtmpl)\$|^(\\..*|Entries.*|Repository|Root|Tag|Template)\$|\\.php_ {
return 444;
}
# don't allow other executable file types
location ~* \\.(pl|cgi|py|sh|lua)\$ {
return 444;
}
location = /robots.txt {
if ( \$limit_bots != 1 ) {
return 444;
}
expires 30d;
add_header Cache-Control public;
try_files /robots.txt @shared;
}
location @shared {
root /var/www/shared;
}
SECURITY
# use a conf file to include our sites-enabled conf files
cat <<WORDPRESSCONF > /etc/nginx/includes/wordpress.conf
# ██╗ ██╗ ██████╗ ██████╗ ██████╗ ██████╗ ██████╗ ███████╗███████╗███████╗
# ██║ ██║██╔═══██╗██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██╔════╝██╔════╝██╔════╝
# ██║ █╗ ██║██║ ██║██████╔╝██║ ██║██████╔╝██████╔╝█████╗ ███████╗███████╗
# ██║███╗██║██║ ██║██╔══██╗██║ ██║██╔═══╝ ██╔══██╗██╔══╝ ╚════██║╚════██║
# ╚███╔███╔╝╚██████╔╝██║ ██║██████╔╝██║ ██║ ██║███████╗███████║███████║
# ╚══╝╚══╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝╚══════╝╚══════╝╚══════╝
# include standard security file
include /etc/nginx/includes/security.conf;
# allow CORS for fonts
location ~* \\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff2?|font.css|css|svg)\$ {
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
}
#Yoast sitemap
location ~ ([^/]*)sitemap(.*)\\.x(m|s)l\$ {
## this redirects sitemap.xml to /sitemap_index.xml
rewrite ^/sitemap\\.xml\$ /sitemap_index.xml permanent;
## this makes the XML sitemaps work
rewrite ^/([a-z]+)?-?sitemap\\.xsl\$ /index.php?xsl=\$1 last;
rewrite ^/sitemap_index\\.xml\$ /index.php?sitemap=1 last;
rewrite ^/([^/]+?)-sitemap([0-9]+)?\\.xml\$ /index.php?sitemap=\$1&sitemap_n=\$2 last;
## The following lines are optional for the premium extensions
## News SEO
rewrite ^/news-sitemap\\.xml\$ /index.php?sitemap=wpseo_news last;
## Local SEO
rewrite ^/locations\\.kml\$ /index.php?sitemap=wpseo_local_kml last;
rewrite ^/geo-sitemap\\.xml\$ /index.php?sitemap=wpseo_local last;
## Video SEO
rewrite ^/video-sitemap\\.xsl\$ /index.php?xsl=video last;
}
index index.php;
location / {
try_files \$uri \$uri/ /index.php\$is_args\$args;
}
location ~ ^/(fpm-status|ping)\$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
break;
}
location ~ \\.php\$ {
# zero-day exploit defense.
try_files \$uri =404;
# logging vi PHP-FPM
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
# pass request to fastcgi/php-cgi via spawn-fcgi
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
# default fastcgi_params
include fastcgi_params;
# max timeouts (should match php.ini)
fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;
fastcgi_send_timeout 600s;
fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;
# override fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME \$host;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
break;
}
location ~ /purge(/.*) {
#fastcgi_cache_purge WORDPRESS "\$scheme\$request_method\$host\$1";
}
WORDPRESSCONF
This is an example of a virtual host running WordPress.
# use a conf file to include our sites-enabled conf files
cat <<VIRTUALHOST > /etc/nginx/sites-available/virtualhost.conf
server {
# Domain validation is on port 80
listen 80;
# Hostnames to listen on, you will pass each of these to letsencrypt with "-w www.example.com"
server_name www.example.com;
# Your document root, you will pass this path to letsencrypt with "-w /var/www/www.example.com/html/"
root /var/www/www.example.com/html/;
# handle letsencrypt domain validation
location ~ /.well-known {
allow all;
}
# permanently redirect everything else
location / {
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
}
server {
# All SSL is served on 443. If available include "http2", otherwise remove it.
listen 443 ssl http2;
# Hostnames to listen on
server_name www.example.com;
# Add SSL Keys here once they are generated
#ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
#ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
include /etc/nginx/includes/ssl.conf;
# WordPress Sites
# include /etc/nginx/includes/wordpress.conf;
# include /var/www/www.example.com/html/nginx.conf;
# handle all requests...
# location / {
# }
}
VIRTUALHOST
# link the virtual host using full pathnames for source and target!
# ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/virtualhost.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/virtualhost.conf
nginx -t && service nginx reload
yum install -y barcode barcode-devel php-tcpdf.noarch cd /usr/local/src wget https://ashberg.de/php-barcode/download/files/genbarcode-0.4.tar.gz tar -xzvf genbarcode-0.4.tar.gz cd genbarcode-0.4 make && make install # use to generate via php wget https://ashberg.de/php-barcode/download/files/php-barcode-0.4.tar.gz
The post LEMP: CentOS 7, NGINX, PHP7, and Redis for WordPress appeared first on Justin Silver.
]]>The post Node.js + PM2 + NGINX + Redis on CentOS 7 appeared first on Justin Silver.
]]>This is a quick setup guide for the application stack I have been using recently. Most of my latest work has been a throwback to the first server-side programming I did in the 90’s – javascript – except this time it’s Node.js instead of Netscape Communication Server. In this setup PM2 is used to manage the Node process running as an arbitrary user, running on an unprivileged port. This means that the application can be restarted without root credentials. The front-end is served by NGINX and it does need to be started as root because it runs on the privileged ports 80 and 443 in this use case. It also gives us a lot of the built in features that Nginx gives you on the front end, like serving all your content over SSL – for free using Let’s Encrypt event. My caching needs are provided by Redis.
Here is the setup – run as root or use sudo.
Enable the firewalld service and only allow http/s traffic to the server – in addition to the default of just ssh.
#!/bin/bash # enable on book systemctl enable firewalld # (re)start the service (service firewalld status > /dev/null && service firewalld restart) || service firewalld start # add the http and http services and reload firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https firewall-cmd --reload
Use Letsencrypt for free SSL certificates.
yum -y install letsencrypt openssl dhparam -out /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem 2048
#!/bin/bash
# make sure the YUM_CRON_EMAIL is set
if [[ -z $YUM_CRON_EMAIL ]]; then
echo "You must specify an email using \$YUM_CRON_EMAIL";
else
# install and enable, plus patch for bug fixing
yum -y install yum-cron patch
chkconfig yum-cron on
# configure via sed replacements
sed -i "s|^email_to = root|email_to = ${YUM_CRON_EMAIL}|" /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf
sed -i 's|^update_messages = no|update_messages = yes|' /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf
sed -i 's|^download_updates = no|download_updates = yes|' /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf
sed -i 's|^apply_updates = no|apply_updates = yes|' /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf
sed -i 's|^emit_via = stdio|emit_via = email|' /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf
sed -i "s|^email_to = root|email_to = ${YUM_CRON_EMAIL}|" /etc/yum/yum-cron-hourly.conf
sed -i 's|^update_cmd = default|update_cmd = security|' /etc/yum/yum-cron-hourly.conf
sed -i 's|^update_messages = no|update_messages = yes|' /etc/yum/yum-cron-hourly.conf
sed -i 's|^download_updates = no|download_updates = yes|' /etc/yum/yum-cron-hourly.conf
sed -i 's|^apply_updates = no|apply_updates = yes|' /etc/yum/yum-cron-hourly.conf
sed -i 's|^emit_via = stdio|emit_via = email|' /etc/yum/yum-cron-hourly.conf
egrep '^email_to|^update_messages|^download_updates|^apply_updates|^emit_via' /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf
egrep '^email_to|^update_cmd|^update_messages|^download_updates|^apply_updates|^emit_via' /etc/yum/yum-cron-hourly.conf
# fix bug in yum-cron nightly updates
if [[ $(grep -q "# success, dependencies resolved" /usr/sbin/yum-cron) -ne 0 ]]; then
patch /usr/sbin/yum-cron <<PATCHFILE
--- yum-cron.orig 2016-10-23 19:24:57.099859931 +0000
+++ yum-cron 2016-10-23 19:27:58.048784006 +0000
@@ -504,7 +504,13 @@
except yum.Errors.RepoError, e:
self.emitCheckFailed("%s" %(e,))
sys.exit()
- if res != 2:
+ if res == 0:
+ # success, empty transaction
+ sys.exit(0)
+ elif res == 2:
+ # success, dependencies resolved
+ pass
+ else:
self.emitCheckFailed("Failed to build transaction: %s" %(str.join("\n", resmsg),))
sys.exit(1)
PATCHFILE
fi
# (re)start the yum-cron service
(service yum-cron status > /dev/null && service yum-cron restart) || service yum-cron start
fi
We are going to use the “mainline” repo to get HTTP2 support. I like to create a conf file in “sites-available” that is linked to “sites-enabled” so I can disable things easily – this is enabled by adding a file under /etc/nginx/conf.d.
#!/bin/bash
# import src utility
if [[ -z $(type -t src) ]]; then
source <(curl -sL https://www.doublesharp.com/src)
fi
src osname
src osversion
cat <<REPO > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
# default repo
#baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/$(osname)/$(osversion)/\$basearch/
# mainline "dev" repo for http2 support
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/$(osname)/$(osversion)/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
REPO
#install nginx
yum install -y nginx
# turn on for reboots
systemctl enable nginx
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/includes
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites-available
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/streams-enabled
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/streams-available
# use a conf file to include our sites-enabled conf files
cat <<SITESENABLED > /etc/nginx/includes/sites-enabled.conf
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf;
SITESENABLED
[[ -f "/etc/nginx/conf.d/_.sites-enabled.conf" ]] || ln -s /etc/nginx/includes/sites-enabled.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/_.sites-enabled.conf
# enable httpd in selinux
semanage permissive -a httpd_t
cat <<NGINX_CONF > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 100000;
events {
# determines how much clients will be served per worker
# max clients = worker_connections * worker_processes
# max clients is also limited by the number of socket connections available on the system (~64k)
worker_connections 100000;
# optmized to serve many clients with each thread, essential for linux
use epoll;
# accept as many connections as possible, may flood worker connections if set too low
multi_accept on;
}
# web servers / virtual hosts
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '\$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" '
'\$status \$body_bytes_sent "\$http_referer" '
'"\$http_user_agent" "\$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log combined flush=1m buffer=128k;
# cache informations about FDs, frequently accessed files
# can boost performance, but you need to test those values
open_file_cache max=200000 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
open_file_cache_errors on;
# send headers in one peace, its better then sending them one by one
tcp_nopush on;
# don't buffer data sent, good for small data bursts in real time
tcp_nodelay on;
# server will close connection after this time
keepalive_timeout 30;
# allow the server to close connection on non responding client, this will free up memory
reset_timedout_connection on;
# request timed out -- default 60
client_body_timeout 10;
# if client stop responding, free up memory -- default 60
send_timeout 2;
# reduce the data that needs to be sent over network
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 10240;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript application/x-javascript application/xml;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
proxy_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_buffers 64 256k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
# load balancer streams
stream {
include /etc/nginx/streams-enabled/*.conf;
}
NGINX_CONF
# create a virtual server conf file that is in sites-available
cat <<NGINX_HOST > /etc/nginx/sites-available/myapp.conf
upstream myapp {
# our app will be on localhost port 3000, but you can change this here
server 127.0.0.1:3000 fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name myapp.example.com;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host \$host:\$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto \$scheme;
proxy_pass http://myapp;
}
}
NGINX_HOST
# link this conf to sites-enabled. it's important to use the full path
#ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/myapp.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/myapp.conf
nginx -t && (service nginx status > /dev/null && service nginx restart)
To install Redis with yum, first you need to install EPEL. Once the installed, you will have access to the repository containing the Redis install.
#!/bin/bash # install the EPEL repo to access Redis yum install -y epel-release yum install -y redis # fix redis background saves on low memory sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1 && cat <<SYSCTL_MEM > /etc/sysctl.d/88-vm.overcommit_memory.conf vm.overcommit_memory = 1 SYSCTL_MEM # increase max connections sysctl -w net.core.somaxconn=65535 && cat <<SYSCTL_CONN > /etc/sysctl.d/88-net.core.somaxconn.conf net.core.somaxconn = 65535 SYSCTL_CONN sysctl -w fs.file-max=100000 && cat <<SYSCTL_FILEMAX > /etc/sysctl.d/88-fs.file-max.conf fs.file-max = 100000 SYSCTL_FILEMAX sed -i "s|^tcp-backlog [[:digit:]]\+|tcp-backlog 65535|" /etc/redis.conf # enable redis service on reboot systemctl enable redis # start service (service redis status > /dev/null && service redis restart) || service redis start
We want to install Node.js and then the PM2 package globally so that it can be accessed by other users.
#!/bin/bash # make sure the SRC_NODE_VERSION is set if [[ -z $SRC_NODE_VERSION ]]; then echo "You must specify a node version using \$SRC_NODE_VERSION"; else # Select node version to install curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_$SRC_NODE_VERSION.x | bash - # install via yum yum install -y git gcc-c++ make nodejs fi # PM2 - install as global npm install pm2@latest -g
As root, create a new user named “appuser”, or whatever you want your app user to be named. This could even be the default centos@/ec2-user@/etc that many hosts provide.
adduser appuser passwd appuser
Log in as the “appuser” user and create the Node app in your home directory. This directory should be owned by the “appuser”. In this case we assume the server is going to be listening on localhost port 3000, which means we can manage it with pm2 without having root permissions.
mkdir ~/apps cd /apps # create your app here, git clone, whatever # we assume the app is in ~/apps/myapp/server.js pm2 start ~/apps/myapp/server.js --name=myapp pm2 status myapp pm2 restart myapp
The post Node.js + PM2 + NGINX + Redis on CentOS 7 appeared first on Justin Silver.
]]>